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Glossary term

What is Ontology?

Definition

An ontology is a structured representation of entities, attributes, and their relationships, used to give product data semantic meaning. In PIM, ontologies support AI-driven categorisation, smarter search, and automated mapping between taxonomies. They enhance data interoperability and improve enrichment efficiency.

An ontology defines entity meanings and relationship types, beyond a simple category tree. For example, an autonomous product data operation could take a fixture, its compatible driver, and its manufacturer, represent their approved relationship types and meanings, and find compatible components without confusing suppliers with manufacturers.

Ontology in an autonomous operation

  1. Step 1:

    Input

    A fixture, its compatible driver, and its manufacturer

  2. Step 2:

    Ontology

    Represent their approved relationship types and meanings

  3. Step 3:

    Outcome

    Find compatible components without confusing suppliers with manufacturers

An ontology defines entity meanings and relationship types, beyond a simple category tree.